Who authored the influential book "The Feminine Mystique"?

"The Feminine Mystique" was authored by Betty Friedan, and it is widely regarded as a pivotal work in the second wave of feminism in the United States. Published in 1963, the book critiqued the societal expectations placed upon women and highlighted the sense of dissatisfaction many felt in their roles as housewives and mothers during the post-World War II era. Friedan's work ignited conversations about gender roles, identity, and the need for women to seek personal fulfillment beyond domestic life.

The impact of "The Feminine Mystique" was profound; it helped to inspire a generation of women to pursue education and careers, challenging traditional norms and advocating for women's rights. Friedan's observations regarding the problem that has no name resonated with many women, leading to increased activism and the formation of groups dedicated to women's liberation and equality.

In contrast, other figures listed, such as Simone de Beauvoir, who wrote "The Second Sex," explored themes of female identity and existentialism in a different context. Gloria Steinem became a prominent feminist activist and writer later in the movement, and Margaret Atwood's contributions, while significant in literature and feminism, are primarily recognized through her novels rather than direct feminist activism in the same time frame.