Which U.S. President is associated with the Square Deal?

The Square Deal is a significant domestic policy initiative associated with Theodore Roosevelt, who served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. This concept was rooted in Roosevelt's belief in fairness and equity in various aspects of American life, with a focus on providing equal opportunities for all citizens. The Square Deal encompassed the “three C's”: control of corporations, consumer protection, and conservation of natural resources.

Roosevelt aimed to curb the power of large corporations and monopolies, ensuring that ordinary Americans had a fair chance in the marketplace. He also championed consumer protection laws, leading to reforms like the Pure Food and Drug Act, which established safety standards in food and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, Roosevelt was an early advocate for the conservation movement, emphasizing the responsible management of natural resources for future generations. His policies marked a shift towards increased government intervention in the economy, contrasting with the more laissez-faire approaches of previous administrations.

This comprehensive agenda contributed to the progressive movement during the early 20th century, setting a precedent for future presidential policies aimed at social and economic reform.