Which movement aimed to end the consumption of alcohol in the United States?

The Temperance Movement aimed to end the consumption of alcohol in the United States. This movement gained momentum in the 19th and early 20th centuries as a response to the social problems associated with alcohol consumption, including crime, domestic violence, and poverty. Advocates believed that reducing or eliminating alcohol use would lead to a more moral and productive society.

The movement not only included a call for moderation but eventually progressed to a push for prohibition, culminating in the 18th Amendment to the Constitution, which established nationwide prohibition from 1920 to 1933. The efforts of the Temperance Movement were often led by various religious groups and women’s organizations, emphasizing the moral and social benefits of a sober lifestyle.

In contrast, the Civil Rights Movement focused on ending racial discrimination and securing equal rights for African Americans, the Labor Movement aimed to improve working conditions and labor rights, and the Suffrage Movement centered around securing voting rights for women. Each of these movements addressed different societal issues, highlighting the distinct goals and missions of activists involved in American history during that period.