Which major piece of legislation passed in 1944 aimed to benefit returning World War II veterans?

The G.I. Bill, officially known as the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944, was a significant piece of legislation designed to assist returning World War II veterans, commonly referred to as GIs. The G.I. Bill offered a range of benefits, including funding for education, low-interest home loans, and unemployment compensation. This legislation played a critical role in helping millions of veterans reintegrate into civilian life, allowing them to pursue higher education and vocational training, which contributed to the expansion of the American middle class in the post-war era.

The G.I. Bill effectively addressed the needs of veterans transitioning back to society after the war, providing them with the resources to secure good jobs and stable housing, which in turn had lasting impacts on the economy and social landscape of the United States. The benefits it provided were instrumental in shaping the modern educational system and contributing to the economic boom in the years following the war.

Other options listed, while related to veteran support or social welfare, do not specifically target the comprehensive suite of benefits designed for World War II veterans in 1944 as the G.I. Bill does.