Which early civil rights organization was founded in 1909?

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was founded in 1909 and is significant in American history as one of the oldest civil rights organizations dedicated to fighting for the rights and freedoms of African Americans. The NAACP was established in response to the pervasive discrimination and violence faced by African Americans, particularly in the wake of the Jim Crow laws in the South.

The organization's founding was a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement, signaling a formal commitment to advancing racial equality through legal challenges, advocacy, and public education. Its influences have spanned multiple eras, playing a crucial role in landmark Supreme Court cases, such as Brown v. Board of Education, which declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional.

While the Urban League, founded in 1910, focuses on economic and social issues facing African Americans, it came after the NAACP. The SCLC was established in 1957, emphasizing nonviolent protest in the civil rights struggle, and the NAWSA, formed in 1890, primarily addressed women's suffrage, focusing on voting rights rather than specifically racial issues. Thus, the NAACP stands out as the early civil rights organization founded in 1909, emphasizing its role in advocating for the rights of African Americans and