What was the primary outcome of the 18th Amendment?

The primary outcome of the 18th Amendment was the establishment of Prohibition of alcoholic beverages. Ratified in 1919, this amendment made it illegal to manufacture, sell, or transport intoxicating liquors in the United States. The goal behind Prohibition was to reduce crime and corruption, improve health, and eliminate the social problems associated with alcohol consumption. This constitutional change was significant as it reflected the growing temperance movement, which had gained momentum throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries.

The enforcement of Prohibition led to unintended consequences, such as the rise of illegal speakeasies and organized crime, which ultimately contributed to the decision to repeal the amendment in 1933 with the 21st Amendment. Understanding the implications of the 18th Amendment offers insight into the societal attitudes toward alcohol and regulation during that era.