What was the primary goal of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO)?

The primary goal of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) was to organize industrial workers and advocate for labor rights. Established in the 1930s, the CIO aimed to bring together workers from various industries, particularly those in mass production sectors such as steel, automotive, and textiles, which were often underrepresented in existing trade unions. The CIO sought to improve working conditions, secure fair wages, and enhance job security through collective bargaining and strikes if necessary. This organization played a vital role in raising awareness about labor issues and was instrumental in the growth of the labor movement during a time of significant economic and social upheaval in the United States.

The other options do not reflect the CIO's primary focus. While education and international labor relations are important, they were not central to the CIO's mission, which was more immediately concerned with the rights and organization of workers within various industries. Promoting small businesses is also outside the scope of the CIO’s activities, as its efforts were primarily directed toward the rights and welfare of industrial workers rather than addressing the needs of smaller businesses or independent entrepreneurs.